Most of the tools mentioned in this post are pre-included in Kali Linux which you can install to have them at once.
Intrusion Detection Systems :-
These are the tools you must have if you’re building a hack lab for penetration testing or for any security arrangement. They help you detect of any threats that might harm the system.
- Snort
- NetCop
Encryption Tools :-
While the above tools do identify any suspicious activity but they can’t protect your data, you need encryption tools for that.
- TrueCrypt (The project has been shut down and no longer supported)
- OpenSSH
- Putty
- OpenSSL
- Tor
- OpenVPN
- Stunnel
- KeePass
Port Scanners :-
The next big thing is Port Scanners, you can’t penetrate a network without knowing what services are running on what ports.
- Nmap
- Superscan
- Angry IP Scanner
Packet Sniffers :-
These tools let you intercept traffic incoming/outgoing from the network.
- Wireshark
- Tcpdump
- Ettercap
- Dsniff
- EtherApe
Traffic Monitoring :-
These tools let’s you monitor and analyze what is currently going on in a network.
- Splunk
- Nagios
- P0f
- Ngrep
Vulnerability Exploitation :-
These are the hardcore tools that you will use after identifying the flaw or loop hole in the security of a network.
- Metasploit (The Best)
- Sqlmap
- Sqlninja
- Social Engineer Toolkit
- NetSparker
- BeEF
- Dradis
Packet Crafting :-
Packet Crafting tools facilitate finding vulnerabilities within the firewall.
- Hping
- Scapy
- Netcat
- Yersinia
- Nemesis
- Socat
Password Crackers :-
These tools let you crack passwords a computer has stored in it or is transmitting over the network.
- Ophcrack
- Medusa
- RainbowCrack
- Wfuzz
- Brutus
- L0phtCrack
- Fgdump
- THC Hydra
- John The Ripper
- Aircrack
- oclHashcat
- Cain and Abel
Wireless Hacking :-
If a network have a Wi-fi access point then it can easily be broken into. Various encryption methods like WEP, WPA/WPA2 or even the latest WPS have some serious security flaws. These tools help you intrude much easily.
- Aircrack-ng
- Kismet
- InSSIDer
- KisMAC
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